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Hello everyone and welcome back to the Regions Lead Blog – the National Association of Regional Councils (NARC) blog for all things regional planning and policy. We took a hiatus, but we are back and better than ever! You can expect monthly entries from this blog with policy updates, legislative analysis, and summaries from our conferences and webinars.
Zoning for Stronger Regions
We recently hosted a webinar for the Economic Development District Community of Practice (EDD CoP) with the National Association of Development Organizations (NADO). The webinar, Zoning for Stronger Regions, featured Sara Bronin, one of the nation’s leading experts in land use and zoning law. Sara discussed how regional councils can influence zoning policy to address housing shortages and encourage economic development in their regions.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaR4BpU3NK8Sara began by reviewing case studies from her recent book and providing a live demonstration of the National Zoning Atlas, a digital map that democratizes zoning policies across the country. In Sara’s view, zoning is a context-dependent policy. Codes that work in one municipality may not work in another. This is why local governments have traditionally been responsible for enacting zoning ordinances. But if zoning is largely the responsibility of local governments, how can regional councils get involved?
The Role of Regional Councils in Zoning Reform
Regional councils, even without direct zoning authority, can play a role in guiding and supporting local governments. Bronin cited the Cape Cod Commission (CCC) as an example of a regional council leveraging research, technical guidance, and their convening power to contribute to local zoning policy that increased housing supply throughout the region. Specifically, CCC drafted a study and wrote model bylaws to support local zoning codes that support region-wide housing goals. CCC also collaborated with Bronin’s organization, the National Zoning Atlas, to map zoning ordinances throughout their 15-town region. Through its role as a data collector and convener, the Cape Cod Commission laid the groundwork for municipalities across the region to address their housing shortage together.
In addition to localities, state governments can enact zoning measures to meet housing and economic development goals. States across the country have enacted measures like banning parking minimums and requiring “missing middle” housing. Regional councils can provide data and convene partners to support these reforms. While regional councils may not dictate zoning directly, they can support local and state zoning reforms in a variety of ways. View the full webinar here.